Networking Tweaks That Actually Stuck: CAKE, BBR, MTU Probing
The same sysctl file, three different machines I run the same core network tuning across the NAS (Fedora Server), the desktop (NixOS), and a laptop or two … not because every machine has the same workload, but because the underlying kernel-level wins are the same regardless of what’s actually running on top. The differences show up in what else gets layered on, not in the base config. BBR + CAKE, together The single biggest win of the lot. tcp_congestion_control defaults to cubic on most distros, which is fine but not great, especially over Tailscale/WireGuard tunnels where the effective path characteristics don’t always match what cubic assumes. bbr measures actual bandwidth and round-trip time instead of just reacting to packet loss, and pairs specifically well with cake as the queuing discipline … cake handles bufferbloat and fair queuing far better than the kernel’s default fq or pfifo_fast. ...